Corn Stover to Sustain Soil Organic Carbon Further Constrains Biomass Supply

Autor: David T. Lightle, Wally Wilhelm, Jane M. F. Johnson, D. L. Karlen
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Agronomy Journal. 99:1665-1667
ISSN: 1435-0645
0002-1962
DOI: 10.2134/agronj2007.0150
Popis: Sustainable aboveground crop biomass harvest estimates for cellulosic ethanol production, to date, have been limited by the need for residue to control erosion. Recently, estimates of the amount of corn (Zea mays L.) stover needed to maintain soil carbon, which is responsible for favorable soil properties, were reported (5.25-12.50 Mg ha 1). These estimates indicate stover needed to maintain soil organic carbon, and thus productivity, are a greater constraint to environmentally sustainable cellulosic feedstock harvest than that needed to control water and wind erosion. An extensive effort is needed to develop advanced cropping systems that greatly expand biomass production to sustainably supply cellulosic feedstock without undermining crop and soil productivity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE