Dimensional crossover of quantum nucleation processes in charge-density-wave phase slips

Autor: Satoshi Tanda, Noriyuki Hatakenaka, Masato Shiobara, Ken-ichi Matsuda
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review B. 57:R2003-R2005
ISSN: 1095-3795
0163-1829
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.57.r2003
Popis: A phenomenological model for quantum phase slips of charge-density waves that takes into account the system-size effect is presented. The process of quantum nucleation leading to the phase slip changes from vortex-pair to vortex-ring creations as the external electric field increases, which is analogous to the evolution of a ripple in a rectangular water tank. The crossover field is determined by the system size. The present model describes a number of features observed in the nonohmic conductivity in ${\mathrm{TaS}}_{3}$ at low temperature.
Databáze: OpenAIRE