HYPERSENSITIVITY IN ASEPTIC LOOSENING OF TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENTS
| Autor: | A. G. Cobb, P.M. Dowd, Nick J. Levell, Fares Haddad, George E. Bentley |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1996 |
| Předmět: |
musculoskeletal diseases
medicine.medical_specialty business.industry medicine.medical_treatment Aseptic loosening Total hip replacement Dentistry Osteoarthritis equipment and supplies medicine.disease Bone cement Prosthesis Surgery surgical procedures operative Arthropathy medicine Orthopedics and Sports Medicine business Allergic contact dermatitis Fixation (histology) |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume. :546-549 |
| ISSN: | 2044-5377 0301-620X |
| DOI: | 10.1302/0301-620x.78b4.0780546 |
| Popis: | Aseptic loosening is seen in a significant proportion of cemented total hip replacements (THR). In a small subgroup of patients who suffer early loosening polyethylene debris is unlikely to be responsible. We recently reported one case of allergic contact dermatitis to N,N-dimethylparatoluidine (DMT), an accelerator used in bone cement. We have therefore investigated this using skin-patch tests to a variety of substances including metals, polyethylene and the separated individual components of Simplex cement. We studied 70 patients, 15 with aseptic loosening less than two years after THR, 25 with satisfactory long-term cemented fixation, five with infected loosening of cemented THRs and 25 awaiting hip arthroplasty. We found seven positive reactions to DMT, all of them in patients with the rapid onset of aseptic loosening. Allergy to DMT is recognised in the dental profession in respect of the ‘denture sore mouth’ syndrome, and could also be an occupational hazard since some industrial glues contain DMT. Our results suggest the need for awareness of possible previous dental or occupational exposure to the constituents of bone cement. We recommend the use of skin-patch testing in high-risk cases. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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