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VLSI technology had a key role in the design of most of today’s high-tech electronic circuits. Though smaller, less expensive, requiring less power, highly dependable, and full of functionality, VLSI design takes an extended amount of time to manufacture a high-risk product. The complexity of computing of such default coding systems however stands in the way of its application. Many researchers have shown that fault checking decoders can be construed on the Probability Spread Network as a type of factor graph as a Sum-Product Algorithm operation. The most advanced communication systems are based on fault structured codes. The most famous codes of this kind include turbo codes, low-density parity tests and versions for performing the closest to the theoretical Shannon limit. These are decoded by the ’Generic Summary Model Probability’ or by the versions thereof. In this document, many of the most often used fault organizing codes are fully analyzed and investigated. |