Antiulcerogenic Potentials of Fermented Aqueous Extract of Pentaclethra macrophylla (Benth) Seeds

Autor: Ude V.C, Okezie E, A E Ugbogu, U O Arunsi, Uche-Ikonne O. O
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Biomedical Research. 5:57-64
ISSN: 2328-3947
DOI: 10.12691/ajbr-5-3-3
Popis: Pentaclethra macrophylla popularly known as African oil bean is a member of the Leguminosae family. A decoction of fermented extract of the plant has been known to be effective in the management of malnutrition, gastrointestinal disorders and dental caries. This study evaluated the antiulcerogenic potentials of aqueous extract of fermented P. macrophylla seeds using acetic acid, aspirin, ethanol, indomethacin and pyloric ligation of ethanol induced ulcer models at the doses of 400 and 800mg/kg body weight. Omeprazole at 5mg/kg was used as a standard reference drug. The result of the acute toxicity test showed that up to 5,000mg/kg body weight of the extract did not cause any mortality of the animals. The different doses of the extract and the reference drug decreased significantly (pP. macrophylla seeds. However, the decoction of the plant could be employed in ethnomedicine for the treatment of peptic ulcer.
Databáze: OpenAIRE