Review of the Ecotoxicological Properties of the Methylenedianiline Substances
| Autor: | Thomas Schupp, Robert J. West, B. Tury, Bart Bossuyt, Hans Allmendinger, B. Hidding |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Cyanobacteria
biology Chemistry 010401 analytical chemistry Hyalella azteca Sediment 010501 environmental sciences biology.organism_classification 01 natural sciences Acute toxicity 0104 chemical sciences Aquatic toxicology Algae Environmental chemistry Ecotoxicity Chronic toxicity 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
| Zdroj: | Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology ISBN: 9783319469447 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/398_2016_6 |
| Popis: | Concerning chronic toxicity, D. magna is the most sensitive species tested against MDA aquatic exposures, with a 21 days-NOEC of 0.00525 mg/L. Exposure of daphnids takes place via the aquatic phase. Other species of the same phylum (Arthropoda) appear to be less sensitive albeit with exposures via soil or sediment, with a 28 days-NOEC of 562 mg/kg d. w. soil (F. candida) and 41.3 mg/kg d. w. sediment (Hyalella azteca), for reproductive and survival endpoints, respectively. Also for acute toxicity, D. magna is more sensitive than the other species, with an 48 h-EC50 that spreads over two orders of magnitude, ranging from 0.019 to 2.7 mg/L. Fish show a more uniform reaction to MDA, with 96 h-LC50 ranging from about 20 to 60 mg/L; chronic data for fish are not available. Acute toxicity data for algae and cyanobacteria are in the range of 1–10 mg/L; based on growth rate, the 72 h-NOECr or ErC10 of MDA to algae is 0.3–9.3 mg/L. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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