| Popis: |
Musculoskeletal radiology is an indispensable set of techniques, essentially comprising the eyes of the orthopedic specialist. Plain X-ray images show skeletal or calcified structures well, but have, in modern times, been increasingly complemented by additional techniques that aid in visualization of soft tissues. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have the additional advantage of avoiding ionizing radiation, and computed tomography (CT) scans use X-rays to show both bone and soft tissue in exquisite anatomic detail. Nuclear scans often reveal metabolic details about the region of interest, and resolution is rapidly improving. Understanding the basis for the various imaging modalities helps the clinician to understand the anatomy involved and the specific results. Knowledge of conventions and special terminology will allow the student to better use these essential tools. A standard system for examining and describing (reading) radiographic images allows concise communication of results between team members. |
