Stimulation of hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes by α,α-bis-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-pyridinemethanol and a method for determining no-effect levels in rats

Autor: Robert C. Anderson, H.M. Worth, D.G. Hoffman
Rok vydání: 1968
Předmět:
Zdroj: Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 12:464-472
ISSN: 0041-008X
DOI: 10.1016/0041-008x(68)90153-1
Popis: The results of this study indicate that α,α-bis-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-pyridinemethanol (EL-241) is a potent inducer of EPN and p-nitroanisole metabolism in weanling male and female rats. Administration of 100 ppm of this compound via the diet results in a significant stimulation of p-nitroanisole O-demethylation within 4 days. Maximum stimulation occurs after 14 days. Removal of the test compound from the diet after 28 days results in the enzyme activities returing to control levels within 28 days. A method for determining no-effect levels for induction of EPN or p-nitroanisole metabolism is also presented. Using this method, the no-effect levels for EL-241 stimulation of p-nitroanisole demethylation in male rats were 26.8 ± 3.3 ppm, 22.3 ± 4.1 ppm, and 23.7 ± 4.0 ppm in three experiments. The no-effect level in female rats was 30.5 ± 3.9 ppm. Although EPN metabolism was stimulated to a greater extent than p-nitroanisole metabolism, the no-effect level for both pathways was the same.
Databáze: OpenAIRE