Reconstruction of the seasonal climate of the Black Sea on the basis of available hydrological data

Autor: V. V. Knysh, Gennady K. Korotaev, O. A. Saenko
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Oceanography. 11:23-46
ISSN: 0928-5105
Popis: We analyze the seasonal variability of the climatic hydrophysical fields of the Black Sea reporduced in three numerical experiments carried out according to the model of circulation. The numerical predictions are performed for a period of 12.5 yr on the basis of the hydrological data accumulated in 1983–1995. The monthly average climatic fields of the current speed are reconstructed according to the data on the climatic fields of temperature and salinity by the method of hydrodynamic adaptation (standard). It is shown that, in prognostic calculations, the seasonal variability of temperature and salinity is qualitatively close to the “standard” dependence. At the same time, the quantitative difference between the climatic behavior of the model and the standard dependence may be significant. The annual cycle of the currents is characterized by the intensification of the Main Black-Sea Current in winter. The structure of the hydrophysical fields of the sea in the model becomes much more realistic if it is based on the actual hydrological data.
Databáze: OpenAIRE