Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Pd Nanocrystals in Aqueous Solutions
| Autor: | Younan Xia, Majiong Jiang, Yimei Zhu, Jing Tao, Pedro H. C. Camargo, Byungkwon Lim |
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| Rok vydání: | 2009 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Aqueous solution Inorganic chemistry Decahedron chemistry.chemical_element Condensed Matter Physics Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Catalysis Biomaterials Truncated octahedron Octahedron chemistry Nanocrystal Chemical engineering Etching (microfabrication) Electrochemistry Palladium |
| Zdroj: | Advanced Functional Materials. 19:189-200 |
| ISSN: | 1616-3028 1616-301X |
| Popis: | This article provides an overview of recent developments regarding synthesis of Pd nanocrystals with well-controlled shapes in aqueous solutions. In a solution-phase synthesis, the final shape taken by a nanocrystal is determined by the twin structures of seeds and the growth rates of different crystallographic facets. Here, the maneuvering of these factors in an aqueous system to achieve shape control for Pd nanocrystals is discussed. L-ascorbic acid, citric acid, and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) are tested for manipulating the reduction kinetics, with citric acid and B-ions used as capping agents to selectively promote the formation of {111} and {100} facets, respectively. The distribution of single-crystal versus multiple-twinned seeds can be further manipulated by employing or blocking oxidative etching. The shapes obtained for the Pd nanocrystals include truncated octahedron, icosahedron,octahedron, decahedron, hexagonal and triangular plates, rectangular bar, and cube. The ability to control the shape of Pd nanocrystals provides a great opportunity to systematically investigate their catalytic, electrical, and plasmonic properties. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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