The maximum coefficient of performance (COP) of vortex tubes
Autor: | Anthony G. Straatman, Jeliazko G. Polihronov |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Canadian Journal of Physics. 93:1279-1282 |
ISSN: | 1208-6045 0008-4204 |
DOI: | 10.1139/cjp-2015-0089 |
Popis: | In a number of recent publications, it has been shown that the vortex tube effect occurs as a result of the extraction of work from a radial inflow of rotating gas. The delivered energy and its corresponding temperature drop have been derived from first principles. This work studies the cycle of rotational cooling by also considering the process of gas compression and arrives at the maximum theoretical value of the coefficient of performance (COP). For air, the maximum COP of the vortex tube effect is 2.5; it can reach over 15.0 for common refrigerants (e.g., R-218) and 20.0 or higher for other gases (e.g., n-heptane). |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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