Correlation between the Fasciola hepatica infestation rate (number of parasites in the liver parenchyma) and the antibody titration, detected by ELISA assay

Autor: Djemai Samir, Ouarda Ayadi, Mohammed Tahar Boubezari, Zehaira Romeissa Djafar, Abdeslam Mekroud
Rok vydání: 2023
Popis: This study aimed to demonstrate the existence of a possible correlation between the level of liver fluke infection in cattle caused by Fasciola hepatica and the titers of anti-parasite antibodies in the blood. 113 blood samples were taken from non-dewormed pasture cattle in the communal slaughterhouse of the Jijel city in order to determine the serological titration of anti-fluke antibodies by the ELISA method. After slaughtering the animals studied, a count of parasites present in the inspected livers was carried out in order to assess the level of parasitic infection. The prevalence of bovine fasciolosis (due to Fasciola hepatica) based on counting the number of flukes in the inspected livers was around 61.06%, while the seroprevalence obtained is 55.75%. The sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA test used in this study were, respectively, 91.3% and 100%. A very strong correlation (r = 0.93 to p
Databáze: OpenAIRE