Different Conceptualizations of Optimum Development

Autor:	Angela H. Pfaffenberger
Rok vydání:	2007
Předmět:	Maslow's hierarchy of needs Sociology and Political Science Social Psychology Adult development media_common.quotation_subject Perspective (graphical) Humanism Existentialism Epistemology Philosophy Self-actualization Personality theory Psychology media_common
Zdroj:	Journal of Humanistic Psychology. 47:501-523
ISSN:	1552-650X 0022-1678
DOI:	10.1177/0022167806296858
Popis:	This article discusses different conceptualizations of optimum development in adulthood. The existential perspective of Rollo May is compared to the self-actualization theory of Abraham Maslow and to transpersonal psychology. The paradigms and value assumptions underlying the different theories of personality are explicated, and social constructionism is used as an organizing frame of reference. The principal argument is that in addition to repeating viewpoints in a philosophical debate about values, we need to substantiate our claims with evidence from the existing research and explore how well-designed empirical studies can help us answer lingering questions of what is desirable and possible in regard to optimal development. The author examines the existing research literature in regard to how the disagreements of the above-named schools of thought could be clarified. Suggestions for future directions in humanistic research are presented.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::437f7e6756a0402fb4769cd5a88ad1c1 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167806296858 Zobrazit plný text záznamu