Ammonothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Li4[Zn(NH2)4](NH2)2

Autor: Nicolas S. A. Alt, Rainer Niewa, Theresia M. M. Richter, Eberhard Schlücker
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 641:1016-1023
ISSN: 0044-2313
Popis: Single crystals of Li4[Zn(NH2)4](NH2)2 were obtained from Li and Zn under ammonothermal conditions (723 K and 1.58 kbar). Li4[Zn(NH2)4](NH2)2 (C2221, a = 5.0005(3) A, b = 15.5410(8) A, c = 10.0712(5) A, Z = 4) represents a new possible intermediate in a conceivable ammonothermal synthesis of the semiconductor Zn3N2. Single crystal X-ray diffraction results, thermal analysis, Raman and IR spectra of tetralithium tetraamido zincate diamide are provided and discussed. Crystal structure data justify a description as CaF2 superstructure variant. Large distances in the crystal structure as well as the intensity and half-width of the bands in Raman and IR spectra indicate the absence of significant hydrogen bonds. Upon heating Li4[Zn(NH2)4](NH2)2 decomposes via intermediate formation of LiZnN, LiNH2 and Li2(NH) to finally provide pure Zn.
Databáze: OpenAIRE