Placement of Relay Stations in WiMAX Network Using Glowworm Swarm Optimization
Autor: | Keerthiraj Nagaraj, Sangeetha J, Ram P. Rustagi, Balasubramanya Murthy K. N |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Statistics and Probability
Control and Optimization business.industry Computer science Glowworm swarm optimization 0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology WiMAX Computer Science Applications law.invention Computational Mathematics Computational Theory and Mathematics Relay law Modeling and Simulation 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing Decision Sciences (miscellaneous) business 021101 geological & geomatics engineering Computer network |
Zdroj: | International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing. 10:39-67 |
ISSN: | 1947-8291 1947-8283 |
DOI: | 10.4018/ijamc.2019070103 |
Popis: | The Relay Station (RS) deployment problem for WiMAX networks is studied. Unlike Base Station (BS), RS does not need a wire-line backhaul and has much lower hardware complexity. Hence, usage of RSs can significantly minimize the deployment cost and maximize the network coverage of the system. To solve the RS deployment problem, the authors have used a nature inspired technique known as Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO). Different cases have been considered for a single fixed BS, to find the feasible number of RSs and its optimal placement in WiMAX networks. Computational experiments are conducted to show the effect of RS deployments in different distribution scenarios. This article also shows the impact of placing RSs at optimal locations to serve given Mobile Stations (MSs) that are distributed arbitrarily in a given geographic region such that the cost is minimized, and the network coverage is maximized. The results obtained from the GSO algorithm are compared with k-means algorithm and it is observed that GSO performs better than k-means algorithm. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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