Chemisorbed nickel catalyst for the production of SWCNTs with a very narrow size distribution

Autor: Svetlana Yu. Tsareva, Bernard Humbert, Cédric Carteret, Brian Grégoire, Lionel Aranda, Yves Fort, Manuel Dossot, Xavier Devaux, Jean-Yves Mevellec, Emanuel Lamouroux, E. McRae
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: physica status solidi (b). 250:2581-2585
ISSN: 0370-1972
DOI: 10.1002/pssb.201300090
Popis: The synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with the narrowest possible diameter distribution is a challenging undertaking in carbon nanoscience, which can be overcome through the fabrication of monodisperse catalytic nanoparticles. A technique is presented here to approach the diameter control of SWCNTs using a chemisorbed nickel acetylacetonate monolayer at the surface of silica. We show by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetry coupled with mass spectroscopy that a monolayer of nickel acetylacetonate is anchored with the silanol groups at the surface of the substrate. After thermal decomposition, the nickel remains bonded with these silanol groups, resulting in a good dispersion of the nickel over the silica surface. Using this catalyst, SWCNTs with a narrow diameter distribution were synthesized at moderate temperature. This opens new perspectives for the fabrication of uniform-diameter carbon nanotubes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE