POS1165 Lifestyle And Mood Changes In Axspa Patients During The Quarantine Period

Autor: S. Gucenmez, H. Cinakli, E. Erpek, Mustafa Özmen, Servet Akar, Dilek Solmaz, E. Otman Akat, G. Alp, G. Kabadayi, E. Durak Ediboglu, I. Kurut Aysin, O. Bayindir
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 80:861-862
ISSN: 1468-2060
0003-4967
Popis: Background:On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic, and mandatory quarantine was applied in Turkey between April and June 2020. With this sanction, sudden changes occurred in a routine lifestyle.Objectives:This study aimed at evaluating physical activity changes, presence of anxiety and depression, altered eating habits and their relationship with disease activity in axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA) patients during the quarantine period.Methods:AxSpA patients, who were examined in the rheumatology clinic in the last year before the pandemic period and their relatives were included in this study and were contacted by phone to participate. A structured questionnaire form was performed which included the following data: questions about demographic characteristics, medication use, disease activity scales; BASDAI, BASFI, Patient acceptable symptom state (PASS), patient-reported physical activity state, Short Questionnaire to Assess Health enhancing physical activity (SQUASH), Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ-21), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADs).Results:204 AxSpA patients and 106 patients’ relatives were contacted in the study (Figure 1). The frequency of male sex and alcohol consumption was higher in the AxSpA compared to the relatives and, other demographic features were summarized in Table 1. 30% of AxSpA patients and 37% of patient relatives were gained weight with mean 4.5±2.4 and 4.4±3.4 kilograms, respectively. Weight gain were similar male and female in AxSpA (26.2% vs 37.2%, p>0.05). However, the men in the AxSpA group gained more weight than relatives group (26.2% vs 7%, p0.05). Depression were much higher in AxSpA group than relatives (43.6% vs 28%, pConclusion:One third of our patients were weight gain and approximately half of them had decreased physical activity but we did not show relation between these parameters and disease related factors in the limited period. In addition to that depression and anxiety were detected significant part of AxSpA patients and both of them were correlated with disease activity.Table 1.Study Population CharacteristicsAxSpa n:204 Controls n:106 p valueAge (years) mean ± SD43.1±11.440.6±12.6>0.05Male n(%)125(61.3)26(24.5)Education time (years) mean ± SD9.8±4.39.7±4.0>0.05Current smoker n(%)77(37.7)31(29.2)>0.05Alcohol consumption n(%)60(29.4)9(8.5)Current BMI kg/m2 mean ± SD26.8±4.626.5±4.7>0.05Weight gain group n(%)62 (30.4)40(37.7)>0.05Weight stable group n(%)142 (69.6)66(62.3)Current BASDAI mean ± SD1.8±1.5N/ACurrent BASFI mean ± SD1.5±1.8N/APatients treated with biologic drugs n(%)118(57.8)N/APatients treated with conventional drugs n(%)84(41.1)N/APresence of Anxiety n(%)82(40.2)34(32.1)>0.05Presence of Depression n(%)89(43.6)30(28.0)TFEQ-R21emotional eating mean ± SD5.2±3.15.6±2.7TFEQ-R21uncontrolled eating mean ± SD14.7±6.317.5±5.4TFEQ-R21cognitive restraint mean ± SD14.3±4.315±4.2>0.05Stable physical activity n(%)117(57.4)49(46.2)>0.05Decreased physical activity n(%)87(42.6)57(53.8)Acknowledgements:Special thanks to our clinical nurse Alev Vayni for her devoted assistance in interviewing patients to fill out the questionaire.Disclosure of Interests:None declared.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: