3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors prevent the progression of renal dysfunction in Japanese hypertensive patients

Autor: Yoko Hirakawa, Toru Kubo, Masanori Nishinaga, Kanji Bando, Masanori Kuwabara, Yoshinori Doi, Hiroaki Kitaoka
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Geriatrics & Gerontology International. 10:219-224
ISSN: 1447-0594
1444-1586
Popis: Aim: The aim was to determine whether the use of statins prevents the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in hypertensive patients. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data obtained from hypertensive patients, and subjects with diabetes mellitus and those undergoing hemodialysis were excluded. At total of 227 patients were enrolled (83 men, mean age 73 years) and 90% of the patients were of CKD stage 2 or 3. The patients were divided into two groups: those treated with statins (n = 93) and those not treated with statins (n = 134). Renal function was evaluated by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Results: The statin group and the non-statin group were similar in age, sex, blood pressure, follow-up period and prescriptions of antihypertensive medicines. The eGFR in the statin group increased from 62 ± 14 to 66 ± 15 (mL/min per 1.73 m2), whereas it decreased in the non-statin group from 69 ± 16 to 64 ± 18 (mL/min per 1.73 m2). The annual eGFR improved in the statin group (2.5 ± 6.6 mL/min per 1.73 m2/year), but decreased in the non-statin group (−3.3 ± 6.6 mL/min per 1.73 m2/year) (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE