Popis: |
The potential energy surface (PES) of ethylbenzene has been studied as a two-rotor problem: E = f ( χ 1 , χ 2 ) where χ 1 and χ 2 are the rotational angles around the two CC bonds. The computed results of ethylbenzene are compared with similar data on F CH 2 Ph and CH 3 Ph. The results obtained allow for the following conclusions: 1. (i) in adddition to the well established global minimum χ 1 = 180 ° and χ 2 = 90 ° ethylbenzene has a second stable conformer, of higher energy, at χ 1 = 180 ° and χ 2 = 0 °; 2. (ii) in the global minimum the benzene ring is non-planar, and 3. (iii) the relative stability of ethylbenzene with respect to toluene is associated with a conformational readjustment, when going from toluene to ethylbenzene, rather than electronic effect associated with the methyl group. |