Online Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds in Air at Parts-per-Trillion Levels by Membrane Introduction Mass Spectrometry
Autor: | Lisa E. Townsend, M. E. Cisper, P. H. Hemberger, Chris G. Gill |
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Rok vydání: | 1995 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Analytical Chemistry. 67:1413-1417 |
ISSN: | 1520-6882 0003-2700 |
DOI: | 10.1021/ac00104a017 |
Popis: | We describe the use of a two-stage membrane sampling system coupled with an ion trap spectrometer for the direct analysis of volatile organic compounds in air with quantitation limits to low parts-per-billion levels and detection to parts-per-trillion levels. Toluene, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethane, and benzene were used in these studies. We have obtained linear calibration curves from approximately 3 to 3000 ppb by volume for these compounds. The magnitude of instrument response is essentially independent of air flow rate from 0.2 to >3 L/min; response times are 60-90 s. Additionally, the same membrane interface can be used for the sequential analysis of water and soil, providing a sensitive and versatile analytical tool. 22 refs., 5 figs., 1 tab. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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