Identifying contradictions in an incumbent–startup ecosystem–an activity theory approach
| Autor: | Katerina Pramatari, Angeliki Karagiannaki, Stratos Baloutsos |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Entrepreneurship
Knowledge management business.industry Process (engineering) 05 social sciences Novelty Context (language use) Activity theory Social constructionism Management of Technology and Innovation 0502 economics and business 050211 marketing Ecosystem Business 050203 business & management Open innovation |
| Zdroj: | European Journal of Innovation Management. 25:527-548 |
| ISSN: | 1460-1060 |
| Popis: | PurposeDiscussion regarding systems that promote innovation, aptly named innovation ecosystems, has been intensifying both in academia and business. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the activity theory as a theoretical framework for conceptualising and studying innovation ecosystems. Using the activity theory, it investigates elements that affect the success and viability of innovation ecosystems formed between startups and incumbent firms, collaborating with an established firm within the context of an open innovation programme.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses an exploratory case research approach and proposes the activity theory as a theoretical background to be used in innovation ecosystem research. Based on this approach, this study draws from interviews and research observations in an innovation ecosystem formed between an established firm and various startups that aim to co-develop innovative offerings.FindingsBy applying the activity theory tools, this study identifies several contradictions between interacting actors of this innovation ecosystem that can adversely affect the innovation process. Furthermore, it proposes the use of the activity theory as a fitting theoretical lens to study innovation ecosystems.Originality/valueThe novelty of this study is related to the focus on the incumbent–startup context for extending the innovation ecosystem literature. Using the activity theory as a viable methodological tool allows us to conceptualise firms as social constructs and hence pinpoint inner characteristics that can affect and shape their interactions and the broader ecosystem. This process is further enhanced by the use of primary data that give unique insights into the inner workings of innovation ecosystems by identifying underlying contradictions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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