Influence of a Buffer Layer on the Formation of a Thin-Film Nickel Catalyst for Carbon Nanotube Synthesis

Autor: A. A. Pavlov, M. S. Molodenskii, E.V. Zenova, A. V. Terent’ev, S. V. Bulyarskiy, A. V. Lakalin, A. M. Tagachenkov
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Technical Physics. 63:1834-1839
ISSN: 1090-6525
1063-7842
DOI: 10.1134/s1063784218120253
Popis: The formation of nanoparticles of a thin-film nickel catalyst applied on a buffer layer in the form of pure titanium, titanium oxide, or titanium nitride has been studied. It has been shown that if nanotubes are synthesized in three stages (oxidation, reduction, and growth of nanotubes), the situation may arise when the metallic catalyst becomes isolated from the surface, and hence, from the hydrocarbon flux, as a result of which the nanotube growth stops. Isolation takes place when the interface between titanium oxide and the gas phase in the reactor moves. In this case, titanium oxide goes round a nickel oxide nanoparticle and insulates it. The displacement rate of this interface and the coefficient of hydrogen diffusion in titanium dioxide have been determined.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje