A geometric treatment of reduction of order of ordinary difference equations

Autor: G B Byrnes
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General. 28:4925-4944
ISSN: 1361-6447
0305-4470
DOI: 10.1088/0305-4470/28/17/023
Popis: We generalize the theory of Lie symmetries of ordinary difference equations to the nonautonomous case. A coordinate-invariant treatment in which solutions are sections of a fibre-bundle is employed. It is shown that Lie symmetries of difference equations must be projectable, which is not the case for differential equations. In fact this result extends to partial difference equations. We also show that a time-like symmetry can be used to reduce a nonautonomous difference equation to the autonomous case. Examples are given of this process and of the reduction of order of a nonautonomous system.
Databáze: OpenAIRE