Proteinase Inhibitors as Antistress Proteins in Higher Plants

Autor: Dunaevskiĭ IaE, G. A. Beliakova, V. I. Domash, Belozerskiĭ Ma, Shapno Tp, Tsybina Ta, Zabreĭko Sa
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. 41:344-348
ISSN: 1608-3024
0003-6838
Popis: Physicochemical and functional characteristics of plant protein proteinase inhibitors as antistress biopolymers were studied to determine the mechanisms for plant resistance to phytopathogens and to obtain disease-resistant cereal and leguminous cultures. The activity of trypsin, chymotrypsin, and subtilisin inhibitors varied in monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous cultures. Study varieties of leguminous and cereal cultures were shown to contain endogenous inhibitors specific to proteinases of phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium, Colletotrichum, Helminthosporium, and Botrytis. These inhibitors were characterized by species specificity and variety specificity. Protease inhibitors from buckwheat seeds inhibited proteases of fungal pathogens and suppressed germination of spores and growth of the fungal mycelium. Our results suggest that proteinaceous inhibitors of proteinases are involved in the protective reaction of plants under stress conditions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE