Morphology, Mesophase, and Molecular Order of 3-Hexyl Thiophene-Based π-Conjugated Mesogens

Autor: Y. Santhosh Kumar Reddy, Tanneru Narasimhaswamy, Srinivasan Sampath, Nitin P. Lobo
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 120:17960-17971
ISSN: 1932-7455
1932-7447
Popis: Molecular materials that are built with π-conjugated moieties which self-assemble to form organic semiconductors have gained greater recognition for their applications in organic electronics. By judicious molecular design, liquid crystallinity can be incorporated into them to realize π-conjugated liquid crystals. In this work, we report 3-hexyl thiophene-based π-conjugated liquid crystals in which alkoxy biphenyls are introduced into the core by palladium acetate-catalyzed direct arylation. The π-conjugated molecules exhibit self-assembly in solution and enantiotropic nematic phase upon melting. Therefore, the morphological studies of molecules in solution by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, mesophase properties by hot-stage optical polarizing microsocpe and differential scanning calorimetry, as well as molecular order by solid-state 13C NMR is performed. The morphological studies indicate the formation of supramolecular fibers due to the self-assembly of molecules through assiste...
Databáze: OpenAIRE