Kadın ve Doğa Üzerindeki Tahakküme Alternatif bir Bakış: Ekofeminizm Üzerine bir Değerlendirme
| Autor: | Elif Gezgin |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | BORDER CROSSING. 7:395-412 |
| ISSN: | 2046-4444 2046-4436 |
| DOI: | 10.33182/bc.v7i2.473 |
| Popis: | Turkiye’de ve dunya genelinde yasanan cevresel ve toplumsal sorunlarin yadsinamaz duzeye ulastigi bir caga taniklik etmekteyiz. Bu cagin tarihsel arka planina bakildiginda, onun en temel ozelliklerinden birinin, sinirlari Batili, eril, burjuva gibi niteliklerle belirlenmis bir kurucu oznenin, kendisi disinda kalan ve onun karsiti olarak konumlanan ‘oteki’ unsurlara yonelik tahakkumu oldugu gorulur. Bu tahakkum kadin, doga, azinliklar ve diger tum otekilestirilenler uzerindeki hakimiyetini yuzyillardir surdurmek adina her birine telafisi son derece guc duzeyde zarar vermektedir. Kadina yonelik siddet her gecen gun daha fazla artmakta, doga uzerindeki tahribat ise geri donusu olmayacak boyutlara ulasmaktadir. Bu tahakkum; doganin ve onunla ozdeslestirilen kadinin, insanin (esasen erkegin) hizmetine sunulmus koleler olarak algilanmasina neden olan indirgemeci ve dualist tarihsel kabullerin izlerini tasimaktadir. Soz konusu kabullerin halen hukum surdugu gunumuzde, konunun sosyal bilimler alaninda ele alinmasinin onem tasidigi dusunulmektedir. Bu cercevede bu metinde, konuyu kadin ve doga uzerindeki esanli tahakkume odaklanarak ve tahakkum sorununa bu iki ana problemi de asan bir kapsayicilikta yer acarak irdeleyen ekofeminist yaklasimin bazi temel izleklerine deginilmesi, bu yolla hakkinda yeterli Turkce kaynagin bulunmadigi ekofeminist arastirma alaninin tanitimina katki saglanmasi amaclanmaktadir. ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH An Alternative Approach to Domination on Women and on the Environment: An Overview of Ecofeminism In Turkey and all around the world, we witness an era in which environmental and social problems have reached to an undeniable level. Considering the historical background of this era, it is seen that one of the main features of it is the constant presence of domination on the others different from the constituent subject characterized by qualities / features like Western, masculine, bourgeois and on the ones whose identities are socially constructed against this subject. This domination has been damaging women, the environment, minorities and all other marginalized groups in an irrecoverable way in order to keep his power. Violence against women has been increasing day by day and devastation on the environment has been reaching to an irreversible point. This domination carries the traces of reductive and dualistic historical acceptances which lead to the misperception of the environment and women -mostly identified with the environment- as slaves who have been put at the disposal of human (men in fact). In today’s world which these acceptances linger, it is thought that to handle this problem in social science is of capital importance. Within this framework, some basic ways which ecofeminist perspective follows will be touched upon. This perspective especially focuses on the simultaneous domination on women and the environment and takes the domination problem in an inclusive way exceeding these two main problems. In this paper, it is specifically aimed to present an overview, in Turkish, on the historical depredation of women and of the environment within the framework of its relationship with the issue of domination and dualistic viewpoints reinforcing this domination so as to contribute to the introduction of the ecofeminist approach about which there are few Turkish sources. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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