Prospective intra-individual blinded comparison of [18F]PSMA-1007 and [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT imaging in patients with confirmed prostate cancer

Autor: David A Pattison, Maciej Debowski, Brook Gulhane, Evyn G. Arnfield, Anita M. Pelecanos, Peter L. Garcia, Melissa J. Latter, Charles Y. Lin, Matthew J. Roberts, Stuart C. Ramsay, Paul A. Thomas
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-455041/v1
Popis: Introduction[18F]PSMA-1007 has potential advantages over [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11, although limited prospective data evaluating diagnostic performance exist. The aims of this study are to describe the concordance of [18FPSMA-1007 and [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 for TNM with American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) prognostic stage, and assess differences in tracer uptake.MethodsFifty men (mean age 71.8) were imaged with [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 and [18F]PSMA-1007 18F]PSMA-1007 uptake was significantly higher than [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 in local recurrence, nodal and distant metastases, and most physiologic sites except for urinary bladder which was significantly lower. [18F]PSMA-1007 upstaged local prostate staging in 5/17 patients, local recurrence in 3/33 patients, regional nodal disease in 3/50 patients and 1 distant metastasis (bladder). [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 upstaged regional nodal disease in 1/50 patients and distant metastasis in one patient (right adrenal). Overall AJCC prognostic stage was concordant in 46/50 (92%) patients, with two patients upstaged for both [18F]PSMA-1007 and [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11. [18F]PSMA-1007 had more equivocal results (one regional node; six equivocal bone lesions, one of which was subsequently confirmed metastatic) than [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 (one equivocal local recurrence).ConclusionOverall AJCC prognostic stage was similar (92%) between [18F]PSMA-1007 and [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11. [18F]PSMA-1007 demonstrates higher uptake within involved nodes and distant metastases, and most physiologic sites except urinary bladder which aided [18F]PSMA-1007 local staging of the prostate primary / local recurrence and regional nodal disease adjacent ureters. However [18F]PSMA-1007 liver uptake obscured a solitary right adrenal metastasis, and more equivocal bone lesions were identified.
Databáze: OpenAIRE