WITHDRAWN: Effect of Bladder Dysfunction on Development of Depression and Anxiety in Parkinson’s Disease

Autor: Tuba Şaziye Özcan, Ozge Arici Duz, Ahmet Yüce, Abdullah Cirakoglu, Nesrin Helvaci Yilmaz, Erdal Benli, Fahriye Feriha Ozer
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders. :100065
ISSN: 2590-1125
Popis: Introduction Parkinson's disease (PD) often occurs with movement disorder. However, besides motor complaints, there are many complaints such as anxiety, depression, urinary complaints and constipation. The aim of this study was to investigate whether neurogenic lower urinary dysfunction (NLUD), which is frequently seen in PD, has an effect on the development of anxiety and depression in these patients. Methods The study included 32 male (66.6%) and 16 female (33.3%); 48 people were registered. For the diagnosis and severity of PD, the UK Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank Criteria, UPDRS and the Hoehn-Yahr scale were used. Urological evaluation was performed using history, physical examination, laboratory tests and standard forms such as IPSS and OAB V8. Results There was no difference between the genders in terms of duration, severity and NLUD (p > .05). The incidence of anxiety and depression in PD patients was 62.8% and 72.1%, respectively. The prevalence of NLUD was 67.4% and depression and anxiety, due to NLUD, frequency was found to increase (1.06 and 1.28 times, respectively). In particular, there was a relationship between storage lower urinary tract symptoms and anxiety and depression development (p Conclusion As expected, it was found that the incidence of NLUD, anxiety and depression was increased in PD. In addition, NLUD was found to be a risk factor for the development of anxiety and depression. Therefore, it is concluded that NLUD, which potentially contains important complications as well as motor complaints, is closely monitored and treated in PD patients.
Databáze: OpenAIRE