Ethical Foresight Analysis: What it is and Why it is Needed?
| Autor: | Luciano Floridi, Andrew Strait |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Philosophy of science
Ethical issues Computer science Emerging technologies 05 social sciences 06 humanities and the arts 0603 philosophy ethics and religion Variety (cybernetics) Philosophy Futures studies Expression (architecture) Risk analysis (engineering) Artificial Intelligence 0502 economics and business 060301 applied ethics 050203 business & management Strengths and weaknesses |
| Zdroj: | Minds and Machines. 30:77-97 |
| ISSN: | 1572-8641 0924-6495 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s11023-020-09521-y |
| Popis: | An increasing number of technology firms are implementing processes to identify and evaluate the ethical risks of their systems and products. A key part of these review processes is to foresee potential impacts of these technologies on different groups of users. In this article, we use the expression Ethical Foresight Analysis (EFA) to refer to a variety of analytical strategies for anticipating or predicting the ethical issues that new technological artefacts, services, and applications may raise. This article examines several existing EFA methodologies currently in use. It identifies the purposes of ethical foresight, the kinds of methods that current methodologies employ, and the strengths and weaknesses of each of these current approaches. The conclusion is that a new kind of foresight analysis on the ethics of emerging technologies is both feasible and urgently needed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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