Physics of high j/sub c/ Nb/AlO/sub x//Nb Josephson junctions and prospects of their applications

Autor: Dmitri V. Averin, Konstantin K. Likharev, Y. Naveh
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity. 11:1056-1060
ISSN: 1051-8223
DOI: 10.1109/77.919529
Popis: At critical current density of the order of 100 kA/cm/sup 2/, tunnel Josephson junctions become overdamped and may be used in RSFQ circuits without external shunting, dramatically increasing circuit density. However, the physics of electron transport in such high-j/sub c/ junctions differs from the usual direct tunneling and until recently remained unclear. We have found that the observed dc I-V curves of niobium-trilayer junctions with j/sub c/=210 kA/cm/sup 2/ can be explained quantitatively by resonant tunneling through strongly disordered barriers. According to this interpretation, random spread of critical current in high-j/sub c/ junctions may be rather small (below 1% r.m.s.) even in deep-submicron junctions, making VLSI RSFQ circuits, with density above 10 MJJ/cm/sup 2/, feasible.
Databáze: OpenAIRE