Popis: |
Microsatellite analysis is emerging as an important tool in the study of cancer. The addition of novel microsatellite alleles is referred as microsatellite instability (MSI) indicating possible mutations in cellular DNA repair mechanism. The detection of these genetic changes demonstrates the presence of a clonal population of cells that share altered genetic information, which is characteristic of cancer cells. In this study, we analyzed the five MSI markers: D2S123, D5S346, D17S250, BAT 25, BAT 26 recommended at the 1997 National Cancer Institute in a patient with suspicious familiar history of Non-Polyposic Hereditary Colorectal Cancer (NHPCC), Lynch syndrome, and high instability MSI-H was confirmed. |