Collaborative Interaction Models for Optimized Human-Robot Teamwork
Autor: | Byron Boots, Nathan Ratliff, Adam Fishman, Wei Yang, Chris Paxton, Dieter Fox |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
0209 industrial biotechnology
Robot kinematics Teamwork Computer science media_common.quotation_subject 02 engineering and technology Plan (drawing) 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Human–robot interaction Model predictive control 020901 industrial engineering & automation Anticipation (artificial intelligence) Human–computer interaction Robot 0105 earth and related environmental sciences media_common |
Zdroj: | IROS |
Popis: | Effective human-robot collaboration requires informed anticipation. The robot must anticipate the human’s actions, but also react quickly and intuitively when its predictions are wrong. The robot must plan its actions to account for the human’s own plan, with the knowledge that the human’s behavior will change based on what the robot actually does. This cyclical game of predicting a human’s future actions and generating a corresponding motion plan is extremely difficult to model using standard techniques. In this work, we describe a novel Model Predictive Control (MPC)-based framework for finding optimal trajectories in a collaborative, multi-agent setting, in which we simultaneously plan for the robot while predicting the actions of its external collaborators. We use human-robot handovers to demonstrate that with a strong model of the collaborator, our framework produces fluid, reactive human-robot interactions in novel, cluttered environments. Our method efficiently generates coordinated trajectories, and achieves a high success rate in handover, even in the presence of significant sensor noise. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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