Sex difference in 5-year relative survival following percutaneous coronary intervention
| Autor: | J H Choi, S H Lee, J M Choi, H Y Kim, E S Shin |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | European Heart Journal. 43 |
| ISSN: | 1522-9645 0195-668X |
| Popis: | Background Sex-specific survival following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) varies among studies. This might be clarified using relative survival, which adjusts observed survival in relation to that seen in sex- and age-matched general population. We investigated sex-specific relative survival after PCI. Methods A total of 48,783 patients were enrolled in the year 2011 Korean nationwide PCI cohort. Primary outcome was all-cause death. Observed and relative survival at 5 years conditional on surviving 0 days, 30 days, 1 year, and 2 years were assessed. Sex-specific differences in cardiovascular risk factors were adjusted via age-group stratified propensity score matching. Results In the unadjusted analyses, 15,710 female patients had a higher frequency of cardiovascular risk factors compared with 33,073 male patients. Both observed survival (hazard ratio [HR]=1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.22–1.34) and relative survival (HR=1.21, 95% CI: 1.16–1.27) were worse in female compared with male (p Conclusions The 5-year relative survival of female aged≥60 years adjusted by clinical risk factors was lower than that of age-matched male, which mandates the need for the excessive risk reduction in older female undergoing PCI. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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