Popis: |
A practical bioassay for natural product insect repellents was developed and validated. The Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) was used in this study. Djulis (Chenopodium spp.), an indigenous plant from Taiwan, provided better insect repellency than neem tree (Azadirachta indica) oil, a well-known insect repellent. The % repellency of each test material was converted to 50% effective dosage (ED50) by probit analysis for better comparison between test materials. The ED50 for insect repellency in descending order was djulis leave extract (0.532%), neem oil (0.579%); djulis seed extract (0.930%) and sea lily (Crinoid spp.) (1.022%). |