Sodium accumulation in breast cancer predicts malignancy and treatment response

Autor: Theresa K. Leslie, William J. Brackenbury, Patten L, Frank Riemer, J. D. Kaggie, O'Duinn Jm, Wiggins L, Langer S, Gabrielle C Baxter, Mary A. McLean, Andrew D. James, Aneurin J. Kennerley, Labarthe M, Fiona J. Gilbert
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
DOI: 10.1101/2021.04.14.439494
Popis: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide. Development of novel noninvasive diagnostic and predictive pathophysiological biomarkers would represent a significant clinical improvement. Here, we explored the utility of non-invasive 23Na MRI to profile tumour physiology using preclinical mouse models of breast cancer. We establish that tissue Na+ concentration ([Na+]) is elevated vs non-tumour regions across multiple different tumour models. Ex vivo SBFI fluorescence imaging corroborated that this elevation in tumour [Na+] is due to increased intracellular [Na+]. Effective treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy reduced tumour tissue [Na+], but was not detected by 1H diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). Moreover, combining 23Na MRI and DWI measurements enabled superior classification accuracy of tumour vs non-tumour regions compared to either parameter alone. Quantification of breast tumour tissue [Na+] using 23Na MRI thus represents a novel, accurate, non-invasive diagnostic and predictive imaging biomarker.
Databáze: OpenAIRE