A Review on Schizophrenia: Outline and Treatment

Autor: Sarika Chaudhary, Stepi Chaudhary, Vishal Tyagi
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research. :35-46
ISSN: 0976-044X
DOI: 10.47583/ijpsrr.2022.v73i02.010
Popis: Schizophrenia is a debilitating, genetic brain condition caused by anomalies that appear early in infancy and interrupt normal brain development. It has a lifetime risk of 1% and affects people of all ages, with around 10% dying by suicide. COVID-19 may raise the risk of mortality and morbidity in people with schizophrenia. Although antipsychotic medications of the first, second, and third generations are the most commonly prescribed treatments for schizophrenia, they are linked to major side effects such as tardive dyskinesia, oxidative stress, and EPS. Ayurvedic herbal medications and some dietary supplements score well in this category since they can be taken for a long time without causing major adverse effects and have antioxidant properties. Low potency first generation antipsychotics, sedating antihistamines, and benzodiazepines, as well as inhalable antipsychotics, oral and short acting injectable olanzapine, and ziprasidone, as well as low potency first generation antipsychotics, sedating antihistamines, and benzodiazepines, should be avoided or closely monitored for patients with COVID-19. Mentally ill patients with COVID -19 should be segregated if at all possible, and employees should be adequately protected.
Databáze: OpenAIRE