The Helmholtz conditions for systems of second order homogeneous differential equations

Autor: Demeter Krupka, Zbynek Urban
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen. 83:71-84
ISSN: 0033-3883
DOI: 10.5486/pmd.2013.5500
Popis: Variationality of systems of second order ordinary differential equations is studied within the class of positive homogeneous systems. The concept of a higher order positive homogeneous function, related to Finsler geometry, is represented by the well-known Zermelo conditions, and applied to the theory of variational equations. In particular, it is shown that every system of m+1 second order variational and positive homogeneous differential equations is linearly dependent and admits subsystems of m differential equations which are variational in sense of parameter-invariant variational problems, and vice versa. An example of a positive homogeneous variational system of second order differential equations is given.
Databáze: OpenAIRE