A Versatile Domino Synthesis Affording Novel S- and U-Shaped Terpyridines. - Synthesis, Properties and Crystal Structure
Autor: | Ulrich Flörke, Ralf Keuper, Hans-Jürgen Haupt, Nikolaus Risch |
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Rok vydání: | 2006 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Liebigs Annalen. 1996:705-715 |
ISSN: | 1099-0690 0947-3440 |
Popis: | The development of a simple and general method for the preparation of multifunctional terpyridines is described. The treatment of the ketones 1a–g with ternary iminium salts results in the formation of the isomeric terpyridines 6 and 8 (according to a domino reaction). A possible reaction mechanism is discussed. In some cases the isolation of the postulated dihydropyridine intermediates was successful. The isolation of the 1,4-dihydropyridines 5e, 5j, and 5r (donor-substituted) is surprising, because most of the stable dihydropyridines are acceptor-substituted. In several cases the yields of such domino reactions are very high (>80%). Whether Sor U-shaped terpyridines are formed is immediately recognized by NMR spectroscopy. Some special cases (8c, 8e, 6h) were investigated by means of single-crystal X-ray analysis. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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