Phenylboronic Acid Conjugated to Doxorubicin for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Through Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization

Autor: Wonhee Hur, Seung Kew Yoon, Won Jong Kim, Byung-Yoon Kang, Ji Won Han, Eunyoung Tak, Pil Soo Sung, Ho Jong Chun, Pu Reun Roh, Long Jin, Sungmin Kim
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Popis: Background: Anticancer strategies using nanocarrier systems via the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect and tumor targeting have been explored in various cancers. In previous studies, the anticancer effect of polymerized phenylboronic acid-conjugated doxorubicin (pPBA-Dox) nanocomplexes was confirmed in various cancers, and their anticancer effect and tumor targeting ability was confirmed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).This study aimed to determine the anticancer effect and changes in the liver immune cell population and function after pPBA-Dox nanocomplex infusion through transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE), which is a locoregional therapy (LRT), in HCC. TACE was performed in a rat liver cancer model, and the anticancer effects, immune cell populations and functional changes were confirmed after 1 week. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and flow cytometry (FACS) were performed to analyze the anticancer effect and immune cell population and function. Results: In HCC, the infusion of pPBA-Dox nanocomplexes through TACE had a stronger anticancer effect than conventional doxorubicin (Dox) and it promoted the infiltration and activation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the liver. Conclusions: This study provides insight into novel targeted therapies using nanocomplexes for the treatment of HCC.
Databáze: OpenAIRE