Discrete and Continuum Relaxation Dynamics of Faceted Crystal Surface in Evaporation Models

Autor: Dionisios Margetis, Kanna Nakamura
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Multiscale Modeling & Simulation. 11:244-281
ISSN: 1540-3467
1540-3459
Popis: We study linkages of two scales in the relaxation of an axisymmetric crystal with a facet in evaporation-condensation kinetics. The macroscale evolution is driven by the motion of concentric circular, repulsively interacting line defects (steps) which exchange atoms with the vapor. At the microscale, the step velocity is proportional to the variation of the total step free energy, leading to large systems of differential equations for the step radii. We focus on two step flow models. In one model (called M1) the discrete mobility is simply proportional to the upper-terrace width; in another model (M2) the mobility is altered by an extra geometric factor. By invoking self-similarity at long time, we numerically demonstrate that (i) in M1, discrete slopes follow closely a continuum thermodynamics approach with “natural boundary conditions” at the facet edge; (ii) in contrast, predictions of M2 deviate from results of the above continuum approach; and (iii) this discrepancy can be eliminated via a continuum ...
Databáze: OpenAIRE