α3 β4 Nicotinic Receptors Are Components of the Secretory Machinery Clusters in Chromaffin Cells

Autor: Villanueva, José, Criado Herrero, Manuel, Giménez Molina, Yolanda, González Vélez, Virginia, Gil Gómez, Amparo, Gutiérrez Pérez, Luis Miguel
Přispěvatelé: Universidad de Cantabria
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, 23, 2191
UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Popis: The heteromeric assembly of α3 and β4 subunits of acetylcholine nicotinic receptors (nAChRs) seems to mediate the secretory response in bovine chromaffin cells. However, there is no information about the localization of these nAChRs in relationship with the secretory active zones in this cellular model. The present work presents the first evidence that, in fact, a population of these receptors is associated through the F-actin cytoskeleton with exocytotic machinery components, as detected by SNAP-25 labeling. Furthermore, we also prove that, upon stimulation, the probabilityto find α3β4 nAChRs very close to exocytotic events increases with randomized distributions, thus substantiating the clear dynamic behavior of these receptors during the secretory process. Modeling on secretory dynamics and secretory component distributions supports the idea that α3β4 nAChRcluster mobility could help with improving the efficiency of the secretory response of chromaffin cells. Our study is limited by the use of conventional confocal microscopy; in this sense, a strengthening to our conclusions could come from the use of super-resolution microscopy techniques in the near future. This work was supported by grants from the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (PID2020-114824GB-I00, MINECO, FEDER, UE) to L.M.G.
Databáze: OpenAIRE