Mindfulness voor artsen in opleiding tot medisch specialist [Mindfulness for medical, surgical and psychiatric residents]
| Autor: | Speckens, A.E.M., Verweij, H., Ravesteijn, H.J. van, Lagro-Janssen, A.L.M. |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
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| Zdroj: | Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie, 61, 3, pp. 188-193 Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie, 61, 188-193 |
| ISSN: | 0303-7339 |
| Popis: | Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Mindfulness based stress reduction (mbsr) has been demonstrated to result in a reduction of stress and improvement of well-being in both healthy volunteers and the general population. AIM: To examine the effect of mbsr on burnout symptoms, well-being and professional development in medical, surgical and psychiatric residents. METHODS A randomised controlled trial of 148 medical, surgical and psychiatric residents of the Radboud umc, half of whom immediately participated in mbsr and half after a three-month waiting period. Self-report questionnaires were administered online before and after the intervention and waiting list period. Effect of mbsr on professional development was explored with a qualitative interview with a purposive sample of 19 residents six months after completion. RESULTS No differences were found between the mindfulness and waitlist group regarding emotional exhaustion in the study population as a whole. However, those with high level of burnout symptoms benefitted significantly more from the course than the others. In addition, participants in the mindfulness group demonstrated a higher competence, less worry and more mindfulness skills, self-compassion and empathy. In terms of professional development, residents reported improvements in self-awareness, insight, acceptance, resilience and relating to others. CONCLUSION: mbsr could result in a reduction of symptoms for medical and surgical residents with a high level of burnout symptoms. For the medical and surgical residents as a whole, mindfulness may enhance their professional development in several areas. 6 p. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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