THE STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC- AND FAGOSENSITIVITY OF NOSOCOMIAL STRAINS BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM TRANSPLANTED PATIENTS
| Autor: | Romashkina, L. Y., Prudnikova, S. A., Tatjana Spirina, Gorskaya, E. M., Gabrielan, N. I. |
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| Jazyk: | ruština |
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Vestnik Transplantologii i Iskusstvennyh Organov, Vol 13, Iss 3, Pp 26-32 (2011) Publons |
| ISSN: | 1995-1191 |
| Popis: | Antibiotic and fagosensitivity most etiologically important nosocomial strains of bacteria – Pseudomonas aeru- ginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, E. coli, Proteus spp., Staphylococcus spp. were studied. Multiple drug-resistant bacteria as gram-positive and gram-negative, isolated from 8 substrates, had been demonstrated. With regard to the sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa >40% was observed in 40–50% of the strains to aminoglycosides – aztreonam, amikacin, netilmicin, and only 23–25% of the strains – to gentamicin and levofloxacin (an average of antibiotic susceptibility was 27%). All strains of ESBL Klebsiella drew up and were sensitive only to imipenem, meropenem and aminoglycosides. Specific phages lysed 43–48% of the strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae, E. coli, Pro- teus spp., multidrug resistant strains of Staphylococcus spp. It is proposed to introduce the use of phages in clinical practice. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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