Circulating isoflavone and lignan concentrations and prostate cancer risk : a meta-analysis of individual participant data from seven prospective studies including 2828 cases and 5593 controls
| Autor: | Perez-Cornago, A, Appleby, PN, Boeing, H, Gil, L, Kyrø, C, Ricceri, F, Murphy, N, Trichopoulou, A, Tsilidis, KK, Khaw, K-T, Luben, RN, Gislefoss, RE, Langseth, H, Drake, I, Sonestedt, E, Wallström, P, Stattin, P, Johansson, A, Landberg, R, Nilsson, LM, Ozasa, K, Tamakoshi, A, Mikami, K, Kubo, T, Sawada, N, Tsugane, S, Key, TJ, Allen, NE, Travis, RC |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Male
SOY ISOFLAVONES Phytoestrogens ENTEROLACTONE MAMMALIAN LIGNANS METABOLISM prostate cancer risk Lignans Japan Risk Factors Humans 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis Prospective Studies Oncology & Carcinogenesis isoflavones Aged phytoestrogens Cancer och onkologi Science & Technology PLASMA lignans Prostatic Neoplasms food and beverages MEN Middle Aged Genistein PHYTO-ESTROGENS Europe Equol Oncology COLLABORATIVE ANALYSIS Case-Control Studies Cancer and Oncology pooled analysis Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| Popis: | Phytoestrogens may influence prostate cancer development. This study aimed to examine the association between pre-diagnostic circulating concentrations of isoflavones (genistein, daidzein, equol) and lignans (enterolactone and enterodiol) and the risk of prostate cancer. Individual participant data were available from seven prospective studies (two studies from Japan with 241 cases and 503 controls and five studies from Europe with 2,828 cases and 5,593 controls). Because of the large difference in circulating isoflavone concentrations between Japan and Europe, analyses of the associations of isoflavone concentrations and prostate cancer risk were evaluated separately. Prostate cancer risk by study-specific fourths of circulating concentrations of each phytoestrogen was estimated using multivariable-adjusted conditional logistic regression. In men from Japan, those with high compared to low circulating equol concentrations had a lower risk of prostate cancer (multivariable-adjusted OR for upper quartile [Q4] vs Q1=0.61, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.39-0.97), although there was no significant trend (OR per 75 percentile increase=0.69, 95 CI=0.46-1.05, Ptrend =0.085); Genistein and daidzein concentrations were not significantly associated with risk (ORs for Q4 vs Q1=0.70, 0.45-1.10, and 0.71, 0.45-1.12, respectively). In men from Europe, circulating concentrations of genistein, daidzein and equol were not associated with risk. Circulating lignan concentrations were not associated with the risk of prostate cancer, overall or by disease aggressiveness or time to diagnosis. There was no strong evidence that pre-diagnostic circulating concentrations of isoflavones or lignans are associated with prostate cancer risk, although further research is warranted in populations where isoflavone intakes are high. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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