The repopulation of the interior areas of Campania region. A hidden solution to the high densely populated volcanic red zone of the Campania region
| Autor: | Somma Renato, Trocciola Alfredo, Coviello Antonio |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | World Heritage and Design for Health. Proceedings of the XIX International Forum 'Le Vie dei Mercanti', pp. 49–49, Naples and Capri (ITALY), 15/17 June 2021 info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Somma Renato, Trocciola Alfredo, Coviello Antonio/congresso_nome:World Heritage and Design for Health. Proceedings of the XIX International Forum 'Le Vie dei Mercanti'/congresso_luogo:Naples and Capri (ITALY)/congresso_data:15%2F17 June 2021/anno:2021/pagina_da:49/pagina_a:49/intervallo_pagine:49–49 |
| Popis: | The inland areas of southern Italy are undergoing progressive depopulation starting in the 21st century due to the emigration of both young and old people to improve their life expectancy. This trend has the effect of a low birth rate and an increase in the aging of the resident population, which will result in the short-term disappearance of many small municipalities in the internal areas of the southern Apennines and a decrease in residents in larger cities. Moreover, these effects cause an enormous loss of local economic resources, but above all the disappearance of identity realities linked to characteristic territories (cultural heritage, environmental andscape, agricultural patrimony). Among other things, the enacted socio-economic strategies in recent years have not been sufficient to prevent the vast phenomenon of depopulation already in place before the tragic earthquake that struck Irpinia and much of Southern Italy forty years ago (November 23, 1980 with about 3,000 dead). Such depopulation had deep roots with the phenomena of urban planning that began at the beginning of the last century and led Mussolini to discourage the abandonment of the countryside and to promulgate in 1939 a special law (Law against internal migration and urban planning) which established the prohibition of relocation in cities with more than 25,000 inhabitants or of "considerable industrial importance", even if with a smaller population. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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