Evaluation of Moringa oleifera as anti-plasmodial agents in the control of malaria

Autor: Ogundapo, S S, Ezeanyika, L U S, Uzoegwu, P N, Soniran, O T, Okoro, D O, Okoronkwo, I, Okoro, J A, Okochi, P C, Chukwunwike, O O
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nigerian Journal of Parasitology; Vol 36, No 1 (2015); 22-27
ISSN: 1117-4145
Popis: The anti-plasmodia activity of crude methanol extract and column fractions of methanol extract of Moringa oleifera leaves were evaluated in this study. Seventy-two Swiss albino mice randomized into eighteen groups were inoculated with chloroquine sensitive NK65 strain of Plasmodium berghei. Animals in Group 1 (negative control) were treated with physiological saline while Group 2 (positive control) were treated with 5mg/kg chloroquine. The remaining sixteen groups were treated with crude methanol extracts and seven column fractions of the crude extract of Moringa oleifera leaves at 50 and 100mg/kg for four days. Anti-malarial activity was determined by taking blood smears from the tail on day-four. Results showed that low doses of fractions F2 and F5 had a higher activity than the high dose of the crude extract statistically significant (p0.05). The mean percentage parasite suppression in the positive control group was higher than that of F5 fraction but not significantly (p>0.05). Alanine aminotransferase activity was significantly reduced (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE