| Abstrakt: |
Abstract: For the first time, the results of X-ray fluorescence analysis of the composition of the alloy of two similar weights of the 5th century are presented with an image of the emperor sitting on the throne, originating from Chersonesos and Voronezh oblast. The opinions of researchers on identification of the image are divided. Most are inclined to believe that the figures are replicas from a large triumphal sculpture of Emperor Constantine. The weight from Chersonesos is made from gold-like brass, perhaps for greater decorative appeal. The second weight, stored in the State Historical Museum, is made from high-tin bronze with a large amount of lead. This alloy is also characterized by a beautiful golden hue. Initially, the weights were bimetallic; the cavity inside them was filled with lead to adjust specific instances of “fast” scales to the rocker arms. The figures are made in a highly artistic manner and, very likely, were a standard of reference or temple weights. The image of the emperor and the gold-like alloy of the weights served both to impart absolute authority to the ruling body and to propagate imperial power on the periphery and far beyond the borders of the Empire. |
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