Evaluation of Essential Oils in Two ArtemisiaSpecies that are Grown Wildly in Eastern Desert of Egypt

Autor: El-Gohary, Ahmed E., Elsayed, Ahmed A. A., El-Garf, Ibrahim A., Sabry, Reham M., Khalid, Khalid A., Ahmed, Salah S.
Zdroj: Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants; March 2021, Vol. 24 Issue: 2 p186-192, 7p
Abstrakt: AbstractThe aerial parts of Artemisia judaicaL. (A. judaica) and Artemisia monosperma(Delile) (A. monosperma) were collected from wild plant populations located in the eastern desert of Egypt. The essential oils (EOs) of both aerial parts were isolated by hydro-distillation (HD) and analyzed by GC/MS. The EO yields of A. judaicaand A. monospermawere 6.0 and 4.0 ml/500 g herb, respectively. Piperitone (43.8 % ± 3.6), artemisia ketone (38.3 % ± 3.2) and artemisia alcohol (3.1 % ± 0.6) were the main components of A. judaicaEO, while the major components of A. monospermaEO were β-pinene (56.4 % ± 4.8), δ-cadinene (18.4 % ± 2.1), α-pinene (6.8 % ± 0.9), limonene (5.4 % ± 1.1) and cis-β-ocimene (3.1 % ± 0.5). Various constituents of A. judaicaEO belonged to monoterpene hydrocarbons (MH) and oxygenated monoterpenes (OM). The chemical groups of A. monospermaEO were MH, OM, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (SH), and oxygenated sesquiterpenes (OS). The major chemical classes of A. judaicaand A. monospermaEOs were OM (90.3 % ± 6.1) and MH (77.4 % ± 4.9), respectively.
Databáze: Supplemental Index