Analysis of road mortality in digital age using Bayesian ecological model: the case of Tunisia

Autor: Kammoun, Karim, Ghédira, Aymen, Saad, Chaker Ben, Bouhamed, Nesrine
Zdroj: World Review of Intermodal Transportation Research; 2020, Vol. 9 Issue: 4 p393-409, 17p
Abstrakt: While awareness of the public health burden of road insecurity is recent, the idea that it is developing countries, particularly in Africa, that experience high road deaths is older. Tunisia is an example of this. In this context, our article proposes recommendations through the study of the road mortality rate in Tunisia based on population density and belonging to a geographical unit. To do so, we used the Bayesian ecological regression model whose parameters are adjusted by Gibbs sampling. The analysis shows that the variation in road mortality risk is highest at the delegation level but lowest at the district and governorate levels. An estimated elasticity of −0.25 at the district level means that a 10% increase in population density can lead to a 2.5% decrease in road deaths. Bayes Relative Risk Mapping could help identify areas with high road mortality and strengthen road safety decision making.
Databáze: Supplemental Index