Effect of Dry, High-Moisture and Reconstituted Normal and High-Lysine Corn Diets and Particle Size on Energy and Nitrogen Metabolism in Growing Swine

Autor: Asche, G. L., Crenshaw, J. D., Lewis, A. J., Peo, E. R.
Zdroj: Journal of Animal Science; July 1986, Vol. 63 Issue: 1 p131-138, 8p
Abstrakt: Two metabolism studies were conducted with 24 (Exp. 1) and 36 (Exp. 2) crossbred barrows (initial weight 35 kg) to determine the effect of corn type — normal corn (NC) and high-lysine corn (HLC) - and storage method — dry (D), high-moisture (HM) and reconstituted (RC) — on energy and N digestibility. Diets fed in Exp. 1 were: 1, NC-soybean meal formulated at .78% lysine (dry matter basis); 2, HLC-soybean meal containing the same amount of corn as diet 1 (.87% lysine); 3, HLC-soybean meal with the same lysine level as diet 1. In Exp. 1, dry matter, energy and N digestibilities were not different between corn types or lysine levels (P>.16). These results indicate that energy and N digestibility of HLC in typical diets for growing swine are similar to those for NC diets when both are balanced on a lysine basis. Also, replacing NC with HLC on an equal-weight basis did not affect energy and N digestibility. In Exp. 2 six diets balanced on an isonitrogenous and dry-matter basis were tested. Normal corn and HLC diets, which had been stored by three different methods (D, HM and RC) were arranged in a 2 × 3 factorial plan. There were no differences between corn types in dry matter, energy and N digestibilities. The HM and RC treatments had larger particle sizes than the dry corn diets. For diets balanced on an isonitrogenous basis, dry corn storage improved energy digestibility (P<.10). Reconstitution appeared to improve energy balance and N digestibility of HLC, while HM storage improved energy balance and N digestibility of NC.
Databáze: Supplemental Index